The Claddagh Ring is both a sign of love and Irish Culture
While Valentine’s Day isn’t steeped in Irish traditions, Ireland does have its own symbols of love and romance – the most notable being the Claddagh ring. A familiar accessory to many Irish people, the Claddagh ring has a history stretching back over 300 years. The design is distinct: two hands holding a heart, topped with a crown.
The Origins of the Claddagh Ring
The exact origins of the Claddagh ring remain unclear, but it is most often credited to Richard Joyce, a goldsmith from the fishing village of Claddagh in Galway Bay. The oldest known Claddagh ring, dating back to the 1700s, is attributed to Joyce and is housed in the Galway City Museum.
Joyce’s story adds an intriguing twist to the history of the ring. In the late 1600s, he was kidnapped by Algerian corsairs and sold into slavery, where he learned his craft from a wealthy goldsmith. He remained in captivity for 14 years until his release was secured under an agreement brokered by King William III in 1689. Despite an offer from his former master to remain and marry his daughter, Joyce returned home to Galway.
Before his capture, Joyce had been engaged to a local girl. Upon his return, they were reunited and married, with the Claddagh ring serving as their wedding bands.
The Ring’s Rise in Popularity
The Claddagh ring gained prominence after being the only Irish-made ring worn by Queen Victoria, as well as Queen Alexandra and King Edward VII. Its recognition spread further during The Great Famine when millions of Irish emigrants carried the design with them to new lands, making it a globally recognised symbol of Irish heritage.
To this day, you can still purchase a Claddagh ring from one of the original firms making them – Thomas Dillion of Galway, which has been crafting these rings since 1750.
How to Wear a Claddagh Ring
Each element carries meaning – the hands represent friendship, the heart symbolises love, and the crown stands for loyalty.
Traditionally, the way you wear a Claddagh ring conveys your relationship status:
Right hand, heart facing outward – You are open to love or not in a relationship.
Right hand, heart facing inward – Your heart is taken; you are in a relationship.
Left hand, heart facing outward – You are engaged.
Left hand, heart facing inward – You are married.
A Link to Ancient Traditions
Claddagh rings belong to a broader category of rings known as Fede rings, which originated in Italy. The name “Fede” translates to “finger” rings or “faith” rings, and these have been in use since Roman times, gaining popularity in the medieval era. What defines a Fede ring is its imagery of two clasped hands, signifying love and fidelity.
One variation of the Claddagh ring is the Fenian ring, which looks similar but omits the crown above the heart.
The Claddagh ring remains a cherished symbol of love, loyalty, and Irish heritage, worn by people around the world.
If you’re interested in Irish stories relating to Valentine’s Day and romance, like the history of the Claddagh ring, why not come along to the Valentine’s Tour happening at EPIC between February 10th and February 14th? Or if you’re in the market for a new Claddagh ring, you can find a wide variety of them at the EPIC Gift Shop, whether you like yours dainty, bejewelled, in silver, or gold.
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